I am receiving more comments about mandatory overtime and whether or not an employer can mandate a nurse or CNA to work overtime. There is no easy answer here because it involves a multitude of issues. I would suggest that you do and/or consider one or more of the following and this isn't legal advice pumpkin (one of my nephew's has been referring to me as pumpkin since last week; I can't figure out if its good or bad):
1. Does your state have a ban on mandatory overtime? If so, review the law and any regulations.
2. What does your employer's policies and procedures and employee handbook say about mandatory overtime?
3. If you are in a healthcare union, what does the collective bargaining agreement say about mandatory OT? Talk to your union steward or labor relations specialist.
4. Look at your State Nurse Practice and State Nursing Board regulations. Is mandatory OT mentioned?
5. Look at your State Nursing Board opinions, statement, or policies. Is mandatory OT addressed?
6. Is there any case law in your state regarding mandatory OT, patient abandoment allegations, and insubordination involving nurses?
7. Contact your State Nurses Association practice consultant for assistance. If you are in Ohio, contact Jan Lanier or Kathy Morris with the Ohio Nurses Association. Contact Maureen Keenan with the Kentucky Nurses Association. Nurses across the country, you can also contact Diane Scott with the Center for American Nurses, which is a national professional association focusing on healthy work environment for nurses.
8. Research State Nursing Association practice standards and guidelines related to mandatory OT.
9. Consider what are your duties, obligations, and potential liabilities (if any) for refusing to work mandatory OT?
10. Consider what are employer's duties, obligations, and potential liabilities (if any) for asking you to work mandatory OT if you too tired (and unsafe) to practice?
11. What if you make a mistake or practice unsafely and a patient or resident is injured because you worked an extra 4, 6, or 8 hours? You are accountable and responsible for your actions and there will be consequences;
12. We moan and complain about mandatory overtime but what about voluntary overtime? What is the distinction between being mandated to work an extra 4 hours by an employer and being tired vs. working an extra four hours and being tired to pay your car note vs. working being tired on your second job where you work prn as nurse for 4 hours after your 8 hour gig? Yes, I said it!
Mandatory Overtime vs. Voluntary Overtime: If I had the time I would write an article. Oh, I did. See Voluntary Overtime, Unsafe Nursing Practice, and the Quest for Institutional Accountability, JONA's Healthcare Law, Ethics, and Regulation, Volume 9, Number 2, April-June 2007.
13. If you leave work and refuse to work, is it criminal? Will a State Nursing Board complaint be filed against you for patient abandonment or unsafe nursing practice? Will you be terminated for insubordination?; and last but certainly not least we get to my favorite and catch all phrase
14. If you don't have the time or energy to make these phone calls or do the research of the literature and case law, contact a nursing law attorney or license defense attorney in your state and schedule a consultation. You can't give one or two facts and expect an answer with mandatory OT questions and concerns which is why I suggest consultations so that you can be informed of your options. I personally need to know everything.
But its going to cost money, well it will if you contact my office for a legal consultation if you practice in Ohio, Kentucky, and/or Indiana. See http://www.nursing-jurisprudence.com/consultations.html.
So you make the decision when you have practice issues. Do the research yourself, contact a number of national, specialty, or state nursing associations, contact the State Nursing Board, contact someone in-house in your facility, or contact an attorney. That's why I love this country; we believe in free will and you always have a choice!
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